Improvements are:
- Default period is 1000ms with callback disabled.
- if period is not specified then it's not updated (previously, if period
was not specified then it was set to -1 and running the timer callback as
fast as possible, making the REPL unresponsive).
- Use uint64_t to compute delta_ms, and raise a ValueError if the period is
too large.
- If callback is not specified then it's not updated.
- Specifying None for the callback will disable the timer.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>